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on March 1st, 2024 (JST) current information.
Furthermore, the details under "Visa", "Passport" and "Note When you travel to the United States" are for Japanese nationals.
This information is likely to change suddenly, so please contact the relevant official authority (e.g., embassy) for the latest information.
No visa is usually required for tourism or business trips within ninety days. However, entry to the US is often denied for those entering and exiting frequently, or those staying in the US for a long time. Those traveling with a visa waiver must obtain electronic travel authorization from ESTA (excluding entry by land).
It is preferable to have a passport that is valid for at least 90 days from the date of entry.
When using the visa waiver program to travel to or through (via) the U.S. without a visa by air or sea, you must obtain travel authorization from ESTA online (not possible on your phone). Do not forget this, as you may be refused boarding onto the plane or denied entry into the U.S. if you fail to obtain travel authorization from ESTA before your trip. When you obtain ESTA authorization, it is valid for two years and you can travel to the U.S. multiple times (you do not need to renew it every time you change your schedule or visit somewhere). The final permission for entry is given by the immigration inspector at the first port of entry.
Apply for and obtain travel authorization from ESTA soon after your plans to travel to the U.S. have been fixed. (It is strongly recommended that you complete the procedure at least more than 72 hours before leaving your country). You can no longer receive instant authorization after application, so it is best to complete the process early. The application can be made by a relative, travel agency (for a fee), or other third party. You can now use the mobile app of ESTA.
Generally 2 years. However, if your passport expires before the authorization term ends, your ESTA authorization also expires. You will need to re-apply if there has been any change in your name, gender, or nationality.
Fee: $21
According to 2015 changes in the visa waiver program and the enactment of the Terrorist Travel Prevention Act, individuals who have traveled to or been present in Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011, or Cuba on or after January 12, 2021, cannot travel to the U.S. using the visa waiver program. Relevant travelers must apply for a visa using the regular method at the American Embassy. For more information, see the American Embassy visa waiver programpage.
When visiting from Japan, it is prohibited to bring the following items into the United States.
The scope for tax exemption is 200 cigarettes, same as for regular cigarettes.
Children entering the country without both parents may be asked to present a consent form for the trip (in English) from their parents or the non-accompanying parent. For more information, inquire with the American Embassy.
You must declare cash amounts US$10,000 or more. For travelers who are 21 or older, tax is exempt for 1 L of alcohol for personal consumption or gifts up to $100 in value. Tax is exempt for up to 200 cigarettes and 100 cigars. All food products containing vegetables, fruit, meat, or meat extracts are not allowed to be brought into the country.
There are four time zones in mainland U.S. Los Angeles is in the Pacific Time Zone (PST) and is 17 hours behind Japan. (It is 7PM the previous day in Los Angeles when it is noon in Japan.) In summer, almost all states use Daylight Saving Time (summertime) and the clocks move forward an hour. The time difference between Japan and L.A. becomes an hour shorter. Daylight Saving Time is from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November. When traveling, be careful of the changes in the time difference.
Summer in L.A. is hot but not very humid and is very comfortable. Winter has a relatively large amount of rain. Spring and fall are the most comfortable times of the year, but there is a large temperature difference between morning and evening and the daytime. Although the climate is stable throughout the year, it is best to consider ideas for coping with temperature changes, such as layering of clothing.
Monthly average temperature and precipitation
The average maximum temperature in Tokyo and Los Angeles, The average minimum temperature in Tokyo and Los Angeles
Month | The average maximum temperature in Tokyo | The average mimimum temperature in Tokyo | The average maximum temperature in Los Angeles | The average mimimum temperature in Los Angeles |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. | 10℃ | 2℃ | 20℃ | 10℃ |
Feb. | 10℃ | 2℃ | 21℃ | 11℃ |
Mar. | 13℃ | 5℃ | 21℃ | 13℃ |
Apr. | 18℃ | 10℃ | 23℃ | 14℃ |
May | 23℃ | 15℃ | 24℃ | 15℃ |
Jun. | 25℃ | 18℃ | 26℃ | 17℃ |
Jul. | 28℃ | 23℃ | 29℃ | 18℃ |
Aug. | 31℃ | 24℃ | 28℃ | 19℃ |
Sep. | 27℃ | 21℃ | 27℃ | 18℃ |
Oct. | 23℃ | 15℃ | 26℃ | 16℃ |
Nov. | 17℃ | 10℃ | 23℃ | 12℃ |
Dec. | 13℃ | 5℃ | 20℃ | 10℃ |
The average precipitation in Tokyo and Los Angeles
Month | The average precipitation in Tokyo | The average precipitation in Los Angeles |
---|---|---|
Jan. | 50mm | 90mm |
Feb. | 60mm | 90mm |
Mar. | 110mm | 70mm |
Apr. | 130mm | 30mm |
May | 130mm | 10mm |
Jun. | 160mm | 0mm |
Jul. | 160mm | 0mm |
Aug. | 150mm | 0mm |
Sep. | 210mm | 10mm |
Oct. | 160mm | 20mm |
Nov. | 90mm | 20mm |
Dec. | 40mm | 50mm |
US banknotes and coins
The unit of currency is dollars ($) and cents (¢). $1 is JPY149 (as of March 18, 2024). There are six denominations of banknotes: $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Note that many smaller shops do not accept $50 or $100 bills. There are six types of coins: 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, and 100¢ (100¢ is $1), but the 50¢, and 100¢ coins are not widely distributed.
There is a sales tax applied when making purchases and a hotel tax applied when staying at hotels. The rate (%) varies with the state or city. When eating at a restaurant, you will also be charged tax that is equal to or higher than the sales tax. The rate is low or 0% (depending on the state) for perishable foods (excluding processed foods) at supermarkets and other stores.
It is customary to tip when receiving any type of service, for example at restaurants, in taxis, or when staying at hotels (e.g. to the porter or housekeeping staff). The amount differs depending on whether a special request was made or the level of satisfaction with the service, but the following values serve as references. Tips should be at least $2 and you should tip in bills if possible.
The voltage is 120 V. Plugs are three-pin. Although Japanese products with 100 V, two-pin plugs can be used as is, it should be noted that there is a minor voltage difference. Extended use of appliances such as hair dryers or chargers may result in overheating, so special measures should be taken, such as breaking up usage into shorter durations of time.
The TV and video system is NTSC in both Japan and the US. However, the DVD region code is 1 for the US and 2 for Japan. Therefore media that does not include both region codes or the label 'All codes' is not cross-compatible.
Blu Ray region code is A in both Japan and the US, so media from both countries can be played on media players in the other country.
Airmail to Japan is $1.55 for letters and postcards.
Hours vary slightly between towns/cities. Post offices are generally open from around 9:00 to 17:00 on weekdays.Postal boxes are blue. Note that postal boxes labelled EXPRESS MAIL are for domestic express delivery.
dial 011 (International telephone identification numbers)
81 (Country Code, Japan)
3 (Remove the first 0 for area codes)
1234-5678 (Other parties telephone No.)
Phone carrier identification number
010 (International Identification No.)
1 (Country Code, The United States of America)
213 (Area Code)
123-4567 (Other parties telephone No.)
Note that some states have different holidays. Shops that claim to be open year-round are almost always closed on New Year's Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Also, many stores have different hours during the summer holidays from Memorial Day to Labor Day.
Mostly English, although it is not the law. Spanish is used in many places across the US.
Below are guidelines for general business hours. Hours vary with the type of business and location. Supermarkets are open around 7:00 to 22:00. It is not rare for stores to close at around 19:00 in the countrysied.
Mon. to Fri. 9:00 to 17:00.
Mon. to Sat. 10:00 to 21:00, Sun. 12:00 to 18:00.
Coffee shops and other cafes are open from the morning. Breakfast is from 7:00 to 10:00, lunch from 11:30 to 14:30, and dinner from 17:30 to 22:00. Bars are open until late at night.
The drinking age throughout the USA is 21 years. You may need to show your ID when you buy alcohol, depending on the location. You also need ID at places where alcohol is served, such as live music venues.
Young drivers are frequently involved in traffic accidents in the USA, so some large car rental companies do not rent cars to drivers under 25 years, and most require a surcharge if you are between 21 and 25 years.