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on March 15th, 2024 (JST) current information.
Furthermore, the details under "Visa" and "Passport" are for Japanese nationals.
This information is likely to change suddenly, so please contact the relevant official authority (e.g., embassy) for the latest information.
A visa is required to enter the country. You can have a visa issued in 1 to 2 business days by applying to the embassy or consulate of the Kingdom of Cambodia in Japan. You can also apply for and obtain an e-visa online. A tourist visa that lets you stay for 30 days is USD 36 and takes three business days to issue. You can also get a visa on arrival at Siem Reap or Phnom Penh airport, or some land borders. A tourist visa that lets you stay for 30 days is USD 30. Although you can get a visa on arrival at some land borders, it is better to get one in advance.
To enter Cambodia, your passport must be valid for at least six months from the planned date of entry into the country. When getting a multiple-entry visa, your passport must be valid for at least an additional six months from the visa period.
When visiting from Japan, it is prohibited to bring the following items into Cambodia.
The use of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products is prohibited in Cambodia.
Cambodia is 2 hours behind Japan. When it is noon in Japan it is 10:00 in Cambodia. Daylight saving time is not observed.
Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate, and its seasons are roughly divided into the dry season in the wet season. The seasons do not differ greatly between regions during the same period. The best season for traveling is the dry season from November to May, and the period from November to January is the most comfortable, with little rain.
If you are going to visit Siem Reap or Phnom Penh, you can wear the same clothes you would wear in Japan in summer all year round. It is useful to have one long-sleeved shirt for places with strong air-conditioning and to prevent sunburn.
Temperatures and precipitation in Phnom Penh and Tokyo
Monthly average temperature and precipitation
The average maximum temperature in Tokyo and Phnom Penh, The average minimum temperature in Tokyo and Phnom Penh
month | The average maximum temperature in Tokyo | The average minimum temperature in Tokyo | The average maximum temperature in Phnom Penh | The average minimum temperature in Phnom Penh |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. | 10℃ | 2℃ | 31℃ | 23℃ |
Feb. | 10℃ | 2℃ | 32℃ | 24℃ |
Mar. | 13℃ | 5℃ | 35℃ | 25℃ |
Apr. | 18℃ | 10℃ | 35℃ | 26℃ |
May | 23℃ | 15℃ | 33℃ | 25℃ |
Jun. | 25℃ | 18℃ | 32℃ | 25℃ |
Jul. | 28℃ | 23℃ | 32℃ | 25℃ |
Aug. | 31℃ | 24℃ | 32℃ | 25℃ |
Sep. | 27℃ | 21℃ | 31℃ | 24℃ |
Oct. | 23℃ | 15℃ | 30℃ | 23℃ |
Nov. | 17℃ | 10℃ | 30℃ | 22℃ |
Dec. | 13℃ | 5℃ | 30℃ | 21℃ |
The average precipitation in Tokyo and Phnom Penh
month | The average precipitation in Tokyo | The average precipitation in Phnom Penh |
---|---|---|
Jan. | 60mm | 30mm |
Feb. | 60mm | 10mm |
Mar. | 120mm | 60mm |
Apr. | 120mm | 100mm |
May | 140mm | 110mm |
Jun. | 170mm | 170mm |
Jul. | 150mm | 200mm |
Aug. | 170mm | 160mm |
Sep. | 210mm | 250mm |
Oct. | 200mm | 300mm |
Nov. | 90mm | 140mm |
Dec. | 60mm | 80mm |
Banknotes feature portraits of the King, historical remains, monuments, and other pictures. There are also 50 and 200R banknotes and four types of coins (50, 100, 200, and 500R) issued, but none of these are in circulation.
The unit of currency is the Riel (denoted R on the website), and there is no subunit. 100R is approx. 3.68yen (as of March 18, 2024). There are 32 types of officially issued banknotes. The ones that are in circulation in the market are 100, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 15,000(*1), 20,000, 30,000(*1), 50,000, and 100,000R. Most banknotes have at least two types, including new and old issues, but older issues have fallen almost entirely out of circulation. In addition, US dollars can be used normally as currency in Cambodia. However, cents that are the subunit of US dollars are not used.
Basically, a 10% value added tax (VAT) is imposed, but in reality it is usually not imposed on shopping and payments at the tourist level. Travelers pay VAT at mid/high class hotels and upscale restaurants or when shopping at a supermarket or other place where a receipt is issued at the cash register. There is no VAT refund system in Cambodia for tourists.
Tipping is generally not required as there is no custom for tipping in Cambodia.
A type A, type C, and type SE adapter
Socket types differ among regions, hotels, and guest rooms
220V and 50Hz. Many plugs are a combination of Type A and Type C. There are Type A, Type C, and in rare instances, Type SE plugs. A transformer is needed to use 100V electrical equipment from Japan.
Do not forget to check the region code when buying DVDs. The DVD region code for Cambodia is 3, while it is 2 for Japan. DVDs cannot be viewed in Japan unless they are clearly marked “All code” (but can be viewed on a computer even if region code 3). Note that many DVDs are illegal copies, and even those with an official government sticker marking it as an original are often actually copies. Also, some products have region codes for the US or other countries. VCRs are hard to find.
Though post office business hours differ slightly for each post office, they are usually open from 7:00 to 18:00 and many are open on Sundays too.
For air mail to Japan, a postcard is 2,000R from Phnom Penh. For EMS, mail to Japan is USD 20 up to 250 g, USD 25 up to 500 g, and USD 28 up to 1 kg.
001 (International telephone identification number)*1
81 (Country Code, Japan )
×× (Remove the first 0 for area codes)*2
1234-5678 (Other parties telephone number)
International Telephone Company No.
010 (International Identification No.)
For the three cell phone carriers, hold down 0 until + appears, then add the country code and the phone number your wish to dial.
855 (Country Code, Cambodia)
×× (Area code, remove first 0)
123-456 (Other parties telephone number)
Holidays with dates that vary by year are marked with an *1 .
The dates for the 2024 holidays below are based on the official government calendar, but please note that the dates may differ from those shown.
The official language is Khmer (Also called Cambodian). English and French are often understood in travel-related places. Vietnamese, Thai, and Chinese are also understood in many places.
Below are guidelines for general business hours, which differ by shop or restaurant.
Mon. to Fri. 8:00 to 12:00 and 13:00 to 17:00. Closed on Sat., Sun., and holidays.
Mon. to Fri. 8:00 to 16:00. Closed on Sat., Sun., and holidays (many banks are open on Saturday mornings).
8:00 to 18:00.
Usually from 10:00 to 22:00, but some places open at 6:00 and close at 24:00. In addition, some restaurants close for 2 to 3 hours between lunchtime and dinnertime.
Tobacco and alcohol is restricted to persons 18 years old and older in Cambodia. A driver's license is required for driving cars or 49 cc or higher motorcycles (same for foreigners). Helmets and rear-view mirrors are mandatory when driving motorcycles. Cambodia is a member of the Vienna Convention; according to international law, you can drive in Cambodia with an international driver's license without the need to switch to a Cambodian driver's license. However, many general police officers do not know about international driver's licenses, and you may be fined if subject to an inspection. Motorcycle accidents by foreign tourists are very common, and great caution is a must when driving.
Avoid topics related to politics or war. When visiting a temple, do not wear shorts or short skirts, and remove your footwear when entering the temple hall. Always show respect for the Buddhist monks. Women are not allowed to touch monks or hand them objects directly. As there are thought to be spirits above everyone's heads, you should avoid touching someone else's head or patting the children on the head.