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Wuhan

on March 5th, 2024 (JST) current information.
Furthermore, the details under "Visa" and "Passport" are for Japanese nationals.
This information is likely to change suddenly, so please contact the relevant official authority (e.g., embassy) for the latest information.

Immigration and Visa

Visa

Visas are required for all journeys. Please check at a Chinese visa application service center or a Chinese consulate in the area of jurisdiction for details about the necessary documents and application procedures.

Passport

Your passport should be valid for at least six months. It should also have at least two unused visa pages.

Quarantine

When visiting from Japan, it is prohibited to bring the following items into China.

Animals and animal products

  • 1. Live animals (excluding dogs and cats*1)
    Includes any mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, insects, and other invertebrates and animal genetic material.
  • 2. (Live or aged) meat (including offal), meat products, aquatic animal products.
  • 3. Aquatic animal products
    Excludes dried, cooked, or fermented aquatic animal products with sauces.
  • 4. Animal-derived milk or dairy products
    Includes raw and pasteurized milk, sterilized milk, ingredient-adjusted milk, fermented milk, animal-derived cream, butter, cheese, and dairy products.
  • 5.Eggs or egg products
    Includes fresh eggs, preserved eggs, pickled eggs, liquid egg, eggshells, mayonnaise, and other egg-derived products.
  • 6. Swallow's nests (excluding canned)
  • 7. Oils, fats, skin, furs, hooves (claws), bones, horns, and products made from those items
  • 8. Animal-derived feed (meat meal, bone meal, fishmeal, whey powder, blood meal, and other single ingredient feed)
    Animal-derived herbal medicines, animal-derived feed
  • *1.Each person is only allowed one pet cat or dog with an animal quarantine certificate and vaccination certificate issued by official organizations from the exporting country (or region)

Plants and botanical specimens

  • 9. Fresh fruit or vegetables
  • 10: Cut flowers
  • 11. Tobacco leaves (excluding cut tobacco)
  • 12. Seeds, seedlings, and other plants with reproductive ability

Other

  • 13. Bacteria, toxic seeds, viruses, or other biological pathogens, noxious insects or other noxious organisms, cells, tissues, organs, blood, or products made from those items or other biological specimens
  • 14. Animal carcasses, animal specimens, animal-derived waste
  • 15. Soil and organic cultivation mediators
  • 16. Genetically-modified biological specimens
  • 17. Other plants, animals, biological specimens, or quarantine plants or animals that are prohibited from import to the country
  • Of plants or animals, plant or animal specimens or other quarantined plants or animals being carried in or sent by mail, those for which a quarantine certificate has been issued from an official organization from the exporting country (or region) are excluded.

Immigration Card

These cards are on a single form, but are often found separated into halves.

  • Visa, passport, and other information is subject to change without notice. Be sure to check with the Embassy, Consulate, or travel agency.

Customs

Bringing in e-cigarettes

The scope of tax exemption is up to the equivalent of 400 cigarettes of smoking tobacco and an external device worth up to 5,000 yuan.

For bringing and possession of tax-free cigarettes

  • Tobacco: 400 cigarettes, 100 cigars, or 500g of cut tobacco
  • Liquor: Up to 2 bottles of liquor containing over 12% alcohol with a total volume of 1.5L

Time difference and Daylight Saving Time

Time difference

The time difference between Japan and Wuhan is 1 hour. (Japan is 1 hour ahead).

Climate

Climate

Possessing land that is approximately 25 times the size of japan, Climates range from the Frigid Zone to the Tropics.Caution is needed as climate changes with difference in elevation.

  • Monthly average temperature and precipitation

    The average maximum temperature in Tokyo and Wuhan, The average minimum temperature in Tokyo and Wuhan

    Month
    The average maximum temperature in Tokyo The average mimimum temperature in Tokyo The average maximum temperature in Wuhan The average mimimum temperature in Wuhan
    Jan. 10℃ 2℃ 8℃ 1℃
    Feb. 10℃ 2℃ 11℃ 3℃
    Mar. 13℃ 5℃ 15℃ 7℃
    Apr. 18℃ 10℃ 23℃ 13℃
    May 23℃ 15℃ 27℃ 19℃
    Jun. 25℃ 18℃ 30℃ 22℃
    Jul. 28℃ 23℃ 33℃ 26℃
    Aug. 31℃ 24℃ 32℃ 25℃
    Sep. 27℃ 21℃ 28℃ 21℃
    Oct. 23℃ 15℃ 23℃ 15℃
    Nov. 17℃ 10℃ 18℃ 9℃
    Dec. 13℃ 5℃ 11℃ 3℃

    The average precipitation in Tokyo and Wuhan

    Month The average precipitation in Tokyo The average precipitation in Wuhan
    Jan. 50mm 50mm
    Feb. 60mm 70mm
    Mar. 110mm 90mm
    Apr. 130mm 140mm
    May 130mm 170mm
    Jun. 160mm 220mm
    Jul. 160mm 220mm
    Aug. 150mm 120mm
    Sep. 210mm 70mm
    Oct. 160mm 80mm
    Nov. 90mm 60mm
    Dec. 40mm 30mm

Currency and Exchange Rate, Tax, Currency exchange, Tip

Currency and Exchange Rate

Banknotes other than in jiao are the fifth series added in 1999. While all notes feature Mao Zedong, notes with anti-counterfeit technology were added in 2005, 2015, 2019, and 2020, and there are two or three types with slightly different denomination designs.

The unit of currency is the Renminyuan (人民元), and is referred to as yuan in Chinese or simply kuai in spoken language. The abbreviation RMB comes from the word Renminbi, which is the same as Renminyuan. The fractional currency units are the jiao (jiao, or mao in spoken language) and the fen. However, the fen is rarely used these days. 1 yuan is 10 jiao, 100 fen, approx. JPY20.7 (as of March 18, 2024). The types of coins in distribution are 1 fen, 2 fen, 5 fen (these three types are rarely used). 1 jiao, 5 jiao, and 1 yuan. The banknotes are 1 jiao, 5 jiao, 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan, and 100 yuan. (The 1 jiao and 5 jiao notes are fourth series, and the rest are fifth series.)

Tax

In China, although taxes (service tax, city maintenance and construction tax, etc.) may be charged when lodging at hotels (not uniform rates). Under the value-added tax (VAT) refund system, you can receive a refund on the VAT when leaving China for purchases of 500 yuan or more at designated stores if you complete the required procedure.

Tip

Tipping is generally not required as there is no custom for tipping in China. Service charges are added onto lodging fees at many middle and high class hotels, and tipping is unnecessary in those cases.

Voltage and plug

Voltage

A multi-nation converter plug is convenient

Voltage in China is 220V with a cycle of 50Hz. For this reason, using electronic products from Japan often requires the use of a transformer. There are roughly 7 types of plugs used locally, with type B, C and O being the most common. Transformers and converter plugs can be purchased in Japan at stores selling travel goods as well as large electronic stores, or internet stores selling travel goods.

Video and DVD

Video and DVD

When purchasing video software such as DVD, BD or VCD, take note of both the broadcasting system and the region code. The broadcasting system in Japan is NTSC and China is PAL. To play PAL in Japan, a PAL compatible video player and TV, or a video player that can convert PAL into NTSC is required (BD is compatible with both). The DVD region code for China is 6 and Japan is 2, and the BD code for China is C and Japan is A (does not apply to VCD). Although the code for the video software and video player must match in order to be played, it can still be played if either is all-region compatible.

Mail

Mail

The color of the postal service in China is dark green, so the mailboxes are in dark green, not red. For airmails to Japan, postcards are 5 yuan and sealed letters are 5 yuan (up to 20g) and above. Business is divided into postal business and telecommunications business in China, and most cities have separate postal bureaus (postal services and telegraphs) and telecommunication offices.

Phone Call

How to phone

Telephoning Japan from Mainland China

When calling (03) 1234-5678 or (090) 1234-5678
STEP1

dial 00 (International telephone identification number)

STEP2

81 (Country Code, Japan)

STEP3

3 or 90 (Remove the first 0 for area codes and mobile telephone numbers)

STEP4

1234-5678 (Other parties telephone No.)

Telephoning Mainland China from Japan

STEP1

International Telephone Company No.

  • 001 (KDDI)*1
  • 0033 (NTT Communications)
  • 0061 (SoftBank)
  • 005345 (au Mobile) *1
  • 009130 (NTT DoCoMo Mobile) *2
  • 0046 (SoftBank Mobile)*3
STEP2

010 (International Identification No.)

STEP3

86 (Country Code, Mainland China)

STEP4

Remove the first 0 from telephone numbers for area codes

  • *1.au does not require 005345.
  • *2.Pre-registration to World Wing is required for NTT DoCoMo. Does not require 009130.
  • *3.Call are possible without dialing 0046 from SoftBank.
  • If you want to stay on the phone you bring from Japan for the three cell phone carriers, hold down 10 until + appears, then add the country code and the phone number your wish to dial.

Holiday / National holiday

Holiday / National holiday

China's national holidays are a combination of the western calendar and the lunar calendar (Chinese calendar), and it should be noted that they include movable holidays that are observed on different dates each year. There are also national holidays and memorial days that fall on specific dates. Additionally, China is a multiethnic nation and there are unique festivals for each ethnic group that are not official holidays but many of which are very interesting to see. Public holidays are as announced by the General Office of the State Council of China.

2024

  • April 4 to 6: Qingming Festival*1
  • May 1 to 5: Labour Day
  • May 4: Youth Day*2
  • June 1: Children's Day*2
  • June 8 to 10: Dragon Boat Festival*1
  • August 1: Army Day*2
  • September 15 to 17: Mid-Autumn Festival*1
  • October 1 to 7: National Day
  • Government approved ways of arranging holidays are announced at the end of the year, and are adjusted yearly.
  • *1.Movable holidays that are observed on different dates each year.
  • *2.National holidays and memorial days that fall on specific dates.

Language

Language

The official language of China is Standard Chinese, a language that was created based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin which is spoken by China's most dominant majority ethnic group, the Han race. Different ethnic groups have their own official languages. Additionally, even Mandarin which is spoken by multiple ethnic groups is divided into the Northern dialect, Wu (around Shanghai), Min, Yue and Hakka dialects as a result of the large territory of China. Each of these dialects differs so greatly that speakers of differing dialects cannot converse with each other. English is often not understood on the streets.

Business hours, etc

Business hours

Shops and restaurants may differ in hours, but holidays and business hours for public institutions are also not regulated. Below are general guidelines for business hours.

Department Stores/Shops

10:00 to 20:00. Open everyday.

Restaurants

11:00 to 15:00, 17:00 to 22:00. Many stores are closed during Spring Festival.

Age Limit

The legal age to obtain a driver's license in China is 18. The law does not restrict the age for drinking and smoking. As of now, there are no rental car systems that can be easily used by travelers.

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