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on March 4th, 2024 (JST) current information.
Furthermore, the details under "Visa" and "Passport" are for Japanese nationals.
This information is likely to change suddenly, so please contact the relevant official authority (e.g., embassy) for the latest information.
Not required for a tourism visit that is no more than ninety days
Your passport must be valid for at least three months from the date of departure from Germany or another country in the Schengen Area.
When visiting from Japan, it is prohibited to bring the following items into Germany.
E-cigarettes and e-liquid cartridges can be brought into the country as long as they are for personal use. However, they must be brought back to Japan after your trip. Travelers who are flying may bring up to 430 EUR worth of e-cigarettes and e-liquid cartridges.
The following information for tobacco and alcohol applies to travelers aged 17 and older at the time of entry by air. It is subject to all baggage in the possession of travelers and is limited to items for personal use.
There is an 8-hour time difference between Japan and Germany. Subtract 8 from the hour in Japan. In other words, 7:00 in Japan is 23:00 on the previous day in Germany. This changes to a 7-hour difference during daylight saving time,
which begins at 2:00 (3:00 a.m.) at night on the last Sunday of March and ends at 3:00 (2:00 a.m.) at night on the last Sunday of October.
Germany has extremely cold winters. Even Munich in the south is further north of Sapporo. Therefore, when considering what to wear, it is best to bring clothing suitable for temperatures slightly colder than Hokkaido. Though in some years, there are heat waves in the summer, there are also quite cool days when it rains, so cold-weather garments such as cardigans should be brought.
The unit of currency is the Euro (abbreviated as €, EURO, or EUR), which is divided into cents. They are read in German as Euro and cent. €1 is 100 Cent, approx. JPY163 (as of March 18, 2024).
There are seven denominations of banknotes: €200, €100, €50, €20, €10, and €5. There are eight types of coins: €2, €1, 50 cent, 20 cent, 10 cent, 5 cent, 2 cent, and 1 cent.
In Germany, a value-added tax called “Mehrwertsteuer” (abbreviated MwSt.) of 19% is applied to almost all products. It is 7% for books and foods. Visitors who meet the predesignated requirements can complete paperwork to receive a refund of the value-added tax. (With the deduction of handling fees, the actual rate is about 10%. It is about 2 to 3% for books and food). Incidentally, it is the tax paid when shopping that is refunded. Taxes paid for hotel and restaurant fees are not refunded.
Fees charged in places such as restaurants and hotels include a service charge, so a tip (called “trinkgeld” in German) is not always required. However, there is a custom of tipping to show gratitude to the person providing a service. The amount differs depending on whether a special request was made or the level of satisfaction with the service, but the following values serve as references.
Type C
Voltage is 230V with a cycle of 50Hz. Plugs are generally Type C, though some are Type SE. Many electric products made for use in Japan cannot be used as is. A transformer is necessary.
The DVD software sold in Germany has a different video format to Japan, so you cannot play German DVDs on a standard DVD player for use in Japan. You can play them on a computer with an internal DVD drive or a region-free DVD player.
The region code for Blu-ray Discs in Germany is Region B, and discs bought in Germany cannot be played on regular Blu-ray players in Japan that is Region A. Can be played on a region-free Blu-ray player.
Post offices in Germany are privatized establishments called Deutsche Post AG. In addition to postal services, many also sell stationery, etc. There are also counters in corners of train stations and shopping centers. Small packages are handled by the subsidiary, DHL, but can be shipped from the post office.
Mon. to Fri. 8:00 to 18:00, Sat. either open from 8:00 to 12:00 or closed all day. They are closed on Sun. and holidays. Note that hours vary, with some post offices closing for lunch for one or two hours, for example.
Airmail to Japan costs €0.95 for a postcard and €1.70 for a sealed letter up to 50g. Small packages up to 2kg called a "päckchen" can also be sent for €17.99, and a parcel called a "paket" is €48.99 up to 5kg.
Dial 00 (International telephone ID Number)
81 (Country Code, Japan)
Other parties telephone number (Remove the first 0 for area codes and mobile telephone numbers)
Phone carrier identification number
010 (International Identification No.)
49 (Country Code, Germany)
Other parties telephone number (Remove the first 0 of the area code)
There are many national holidays related to Christianity. Note that some national holidays fall on different days, depending on the year. There are also public holidays exclusive to certain states.
German
Below are guidelines for general business hours, which differ by shop around 30min. to 2 hours.
Although it varies by bank and branch, they are generally open from around 9:00 to 16:00 on weekdays (Monday to Friday), with some closing for lunch. They are closed on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.
Around 10:00 to 20:00 Monday to Saturday for department stores. Around 10:00 to 18:00 Monday to Saturday for other stores. Both are closed on Sundays and public holidays. However, some shops in central train stations in big cities are also open on those days.
Lunch is from around 11:30 to 14:00, dinner from around 17:30 to 23:00.
In Germany, alcohol is prohibited for those under 16 (under 18 for spirits) and smoking is prohibited for those under 18.
Age limitations for rental cars depend on the rental company and vehicle type.
In Germany, greetings are important. When entering a store or restaurant, the clerk or waiter is greeted with “Guten Tag,” “Danke” is said when being served, and “Tschüß” is said when leaving. The attitude of persons serving visitors changes just by observing these customs.